Are you interested in learning software engineering or programming in Afghanistan?
Before you start, it’s important to understand who a software engineer really is.
A software engineer is someone who designs, builds, tests, and maintains software systems. They solve problems, improve performance, and make sure programs work efficiently. You don’t always need a computer science degree to become a programmer, but studying it is a big advantage. You should understand computer basics, have good English skills, and know some mathematics.
What Is Software Development?
You have probably used many types of software — websites, mobile apps, or computer programs.
All of these are made through a process called programming or software development.
In this process, the first step is creating the UI (User Interface) and UX (User Experience) — what users see and interact with. Then, another engineer develops the functionalities — what the app actually does.
After everything is completed, the whole system is tested and finally launched for users.
For big software and apps, this process can take months or even years.
Think about Facebook — every button you click or every comment you post is made with hundreds of lines of code. Software engineers in Afghanistan and around the world work every day to add new features and fix issues in such applications.
Main Areas of Programming
Programming has many branches, but here are four major areas that beginners should know:
- Mobile App Development – Making Android or iOS apps.
- Desktop Software Development – Creating programs for computers and laptops.
- Web Development – Building websites and online web applications.
- Embedded Systems – Developing software for special electronic devices.
Who Is a Web Developer?
A web developer is a person who builds websites or web applications.
Web development is divided into three main types:
1. Frontend Developer
This developer designs what users see on the screen — the UI (User Interface) and UX (User Experience).
To become a frontend developer, you should learn:
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS, React.js, Next.js, or Vue.js, and design tools like Figma.
2. Backend Developer
This developer works behind the scenes — handling data, logic, and databases.
They make the website or app work properly.
You should learn one or more programming languages such as PHP, C#, Python, or Java, and also know popular frameworks like Laravel, .NET, Django, or Spring Boot.
It’s also important to understand databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL.
3. Full Stack Developer
A Full Stack Developer can handle both frontend and backend development.
If you live in Afghanistan and want a strong career in tech, this is one of the best choices.
A full stack web developer’s salary in Afghanistan usually starts around 20,000 AFN and can go up to 150,000 AFN or more, depending on experience.
Final Words
If you already have experience or skills in software engineering or programming, share your ideas in the comments.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask — we’ll help you out!
Also, please share this post with your friends in Afghanistan through groups, WhatsApp, and social media, so more people can learn about software engineering and programming.
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